They viewed missionary activities, inappropriate legislative interventions into religious affairs, and the alleged introduction of cartridges greased with animal fat into the bengal army as significant reasons for revolt. The causes for the revolt of 1857 can categorized under. First war of indian independence icse class 10th history. In this article, three documents are studied which present three different aspects of rebel consciousness. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. On 10th may 1857 men of 3rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857.
The revolt of 1857 and its representations chapter 11 ncert solutions for history class 12 free online ncert textbook questions, additional zigya questions, cbse board exam questions book store download books and chapters from book store. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. The causes of the mutiny are hard to pin down, and have been much argued about. The causes of the indian revolt written by sayyid ahmed khan bahadur, c. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. On application of the doctrine of lapse or on the ground. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence jagran josh.
What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Economic causes were among the major causes of this rebellion. In loading the rifle the sepoy before inserting the cartridge had to bite off its top. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Revolt of 1857 immediate factor quick notes on revolt of 1857. The rebels of 1857 had many causes to incite them to rise against the british. Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857. Immediate factor the revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the upsc civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc.
Article information, pdf download for the issue of religion in 1857. Reasons of the 1857 revolt the first war of indian. This free pdf notes contains causes of revolt of 1857, europeans companies. My dear friend at this conjuncture i believe that the reasons for the revolt of 1857 is indeed many, the prime and the most important one being the religious sentiments being hurt. Page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. Religion has often been held to be a major source of disquiet for them owing to the perceived threat posed by christian conversions. Revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln. Contemporary observers claimed frequently that religion was an important cause of the indian mutinyrebellion of 1857 8. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. There are several dimensions of this war, such as the causes of the war. Causes of the 1857 rebellion the indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. Military, economic, political and religious causes were responsible for the revolt of 1857. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Immediate causes of revolt of 1857 for upsc ias exam.
The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. To begin with annexation of awadh under the pretext of mismanageme. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf format. Abolition of sati practices, widow remarriage act hurt the sentiments of orthodox and conservative people of india. Major events and prominent leaders of 1857 revolt sansar lochan october 12, 2017 history of india leave a comment in the last post on the 1857 revolt we had gone into the causes and circumstances leading to the outbreak of first war of indian independence. Causes of the indian rebellion of 1857 the best homework. A major cause of the outbreak of the revolt was the fear among the people that the british government was determined to destroy their religion and convert indians to christianity. The video is about revolt of 1857, it also discuss political and socioreligious causes which lead to the revolt watch and learn. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses.
As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places. The increasing activities of the christian missionaries and the actual conversions made by them were taken as a proof of this fear. To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. The indian soldiers present, refused to obey orders to arrest mangal pandey. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new enfield rifle and the greased cartridge. On march 29 1857, an indian sepoy of 34 native infantry, mangal pandey, killed two british officers hugeson and baugh on parade at barrack pore. Causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. You can easily download pdf on revolt of 1857 project, 1857 revolt in hindi from this website.
People felt that the british policies were exploiting india as a country economically. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid. The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. It was believed that the grease was made out of the fats of cows and pigs. Classic british historians have offered a clear simplistic view that events should be classed as a mutiny. It has some other names too, like sepoy mutiny, indian mutiny, great rebellion, revolt of 1857, indian insurrection, etc. The focus of this project is on both the nature and consequences, for india, of the indian mutiny of 1857. The causes of the great revolt of 1857 and sepoy mutiny may be studied in the following heads.
The sepoys were local soldiers, the majority hindu or muslim, that were recruited into the companys army. The revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. Before the rebellion, there were 50,000 british troops, and 300,000 sepoy. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Preface the following pages though written in 1858 have not yet been published.
Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. India was made to accept readymade british goods either duty free or at nominal duty rates. Political causes of revolt of 1857 shortcut the political causes for the first war of independence 1857 include. It was this discontent that burst forth into a mighty popular revolt. Economic causes political causes social religion military immediate causes. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to.
Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future. This affected all the sectors of the indian society. The revolt of 1857 and its representations ncert solutions. There were many political, military, religious, social and economic causes of the indian rebellion of 1857. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sour fat.
This pdf contains revolt of 1857 important questions mcqs in hindi, 1857. Major political cause for the outbreak of the revolt was the policy of annexation followed by dalhousie. Ever since the uprising of 1857 and its suppression by the british, a debate. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. The revolts of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the sepoys. It is by alone that i have learnt our race is not even feared at times by many and that by all it is disliked. The indian rebellion of 1857 is considered as the very first war and revolutionary upheaval of the indian independence history. A heavy taxation b but down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts c increasing availability of market for indian cotton. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. The already simmering anger against british burst out into a violent storm.
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